Under Article 19 of Qatar's Property Leasing Law (as amended by Law No. 20 of 2009), a landlord can apply to the Rental Disputes Committee to have a tenant evicted before the lease expires, but only on specific legal grounds. These include situations such as non-payment of rent, the tenant subletting without the landlord's written consent (prohibited under Article 14), the tenant using the premises for unlawful purposes, or the tenant causing significant damage to the property.
Importantly, the landlord must go through the Rental Disputes Committee — they cannot simply lock you out or force you to leave without a formal process. Article 15 also clarifies that when a lease term ends, if the tenant continues to occupy the premises and the landlord does not object, the lease may be considered renewed.
Practical tip: If you receive an eviction notice, do not vacate immediately without understanding your rights. Check whether the stated ground is legally valid, ensure all your rent payments are up to date and evidenced by receipts (as required under Article 11), and consider seeking advice from a legal professional or the relevant government office before taking action.
This is general legal information, not legal advice. For advice on your specific situation, consult a lawyer licensed in Qatar.